Wednesday, 19 December 2012

Extracting contacts from a .sbu file

A while Back I had my Galaxy phone stolen to which I later bought a new one. However the problem was that the backup I had from the previous phone was in a .sbu file which I could not open or restored using the Kies application. After many tries and Googling, I came across this source edited it the used it to extract the contacts(VCARD data) from the SBU file.
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class SSVCardExtractor {

    private static final String VCARD_FILE_SUFFIX = ".vcf";

    private String outputCharset = "ascii";

    private String inputCharset = "UTF-16LE";

    private InputStream input;

    private VCardWriter output;

    private byte[] start;

    private byte[] end;

    private interface VCardWriter {

        public void write(String vcard) throws IOException;

    }

    public SSVCardExtractor(String inputPath, String outputPath,

            boolean separate, boolean suffixFix) throws IOException {

        if (!separate && suffixFix && !outputPath.endsWith(VCARD_FILE_SUFFIX)) {

            outputPath = outputPath + VCARD_FILE_SUFFIX;

        }


        final File outputFile = new File(outputPath);

        if (outputFile.exists()) {

            throw new IOException("Output path exists: " + outputFile);

        }

        if (separate) {

            outputFile.mkdirs();

            this.output = new VCardWriter() {

                private File directory = outputFile;

                private int index = 0;

                @Override

                public void write(String vcard) throws IOException {

                    File file = new File(directory, ++index + VCARD_FILE_SUFFIX);

                    FileOutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream(file);

                    try {

                        stream.write(vcard.getBytes(outputCharset));

                        stream.flush();

                    } finally {

                        stream.close();

                    }

                }

            };

        } else {

            final String outputPathCopy = new String(outputPath);

            this.output = new VCardWriter() {

                private OutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream(

                        outputPathCopy);

                @Override
                public void write(String vcard) throws IOException {

                    stream.write(vcard.getBytes(outputCharset));

                    stream.flush();

                }


                protected void finalize() throws Throwable {

                    try {

                        stream.close();

                    } catch (Exception e) {

                        // pass

                    }

                }

            };

        }

        this.input = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(inputPath));

        this.start = "BEGIN:VCARD".getBytes(inputCharset);

        this.end = "END:VCARD".getBytes(inputCharset);

    }

    public void extract() throws IOException {

        while (skipUntil(start, false) != null) {

            byte[] data = skipUntil(end, true);

            if (data == null) {

                throw new IOException("Unexpected end of stream");

            }

            String vcard = new String(start, inputCharset)

                    + new String(data, inputCharset) + "\r\n";

            output.write(vcard);

        }

    }

    private byte[] skipUntil(byte[] bytes, boolean store) throws IOException {

        int searchPosition = 0, current;

        ByteArrayOutputStream data = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

        while ((current = input.read()) >= 0) {

            if (store) {

                data.write(current);

            }

            if ((byte) current == bytes[searchPosition]) {

                if (++searchPosition == bytes.length) {

                    return data.toByteArray();

                }

            } else if (searchPosition != 0) {

                searchPosition = 0;

            }

        }

        return null;

    }


    private static void usageExit(String message) {

        PrintStream out = System.out;

        if (message != null) {

            out.println(message);

        }

        out.println("Usage: java SSVcardExtractor [OPTIONS] <SBU-FILE> <OUTPUT-PATH>");

        out.println("Options:");

        out.println(" -s, --separate       Write each vcard to separate file.");

        out.println("                      By default all vcards are written to one file.");

        out.println("     --no-suffix-fix  Do not add missing "

                + VCARD_FILE_SUFFIX + " suffix.");

        out.println("     --debug          Print debug messages.");

        out.println("     --accept-license Accept license.");

        System.exit(1);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        boolean separate = false;

        boolean debug = false;

        boolean suffixFix = true;

        boolean acceptLicense = false;

        List<String> arguments = new ArrayList<String>(2);

        for (String argument : args) {

            if (argument.equals("--separate") || argument.equals("-s")) {

                separate = true;

            } else if (argument.equals("--debug")) {

                debug = true;

            } else if (argument.equals("--no-suffix-fix")) {

                suffixFix = false;

            } else if (argument.equals("--accept-license")) {

                acceptLicense = true;

            } else if (argument.startsWith("-")) {

                usageExit("Invalid option: " + argument);

            } else {

                arguments.add(argument);

            }

        }

        if (arguments.size() != 2) {

            usageExit("Invalid argument count");

        }

        try {

            SSVCardExtractor extractor = new SSVCardExtractor(arguments.get(0),

                    arguments.get(1), separate, suffixFix);

            extractor.extract();

            System.out.println("Extract Complete...");

        } catch (IOException e) {

            System.out.println(e.getMessage());

            System.out.flush();

            if (debug) {

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

        }

    }

}






The SBU file is some kind of uncompressed archive file with UTF-16 encoding, all that this code does is to find the VCard start and End tags then writes the VCard items into a file. I then used the generated file to import the contacts to my phone.


How do you use the program?


1. Make sure you have java installed in your machine

2. Copy the code and paste it in a notepad, save the notepad as SSVCardExtractor.java

3. Copy the SBU file in the java bin folder “Program files/java/jdk1.6.0_25/bin”

4. Start the command window

5. Compile the program above as shown;
javac

6. Execute the program to extract the 20121120T112151.sbu which was my backup as follows;

java SSVCardExtractor 20121120T112151.sbu output.vcf

the extract file will be output.vcf

7. You can now use Kies to import the contacts from output.vcf file to your phone.


The Java sdk may be located on a different path on you computer, please confirm that.

Monday, 29 October 2012

Patch Installation error

I ran into a sticky situation while trying to apply a second patch to an application but failed, instead getting an error. The actual scenario was that my product was version 2.0 which was already patched with version 2.1, applying patch 2.2 failed but when patched directly with 2.2, it upgraded successfully.

This is the upgrade error I received while patching;

"The upgrade patch cannot be installed by the Windows Installer service because the program to be upgraded may be missing, or the upgrade patch may update a different version of the program. Verify that the program to be updated exists on your computer and that you have the correct upgrade patch."

Notice the error number is missing, that a fail to installshield.

Among other,s the reason why this error occurs is because the application to upgrade is either not installed, the Upgrade code has changed or the previous patch Package code may be similar to the new patch. In my case I discovered that the patch 2.1 was somehow changing the upgrade code making it impossible for the 2.2 patch to install.

My solution to this issue was to change the Transform Filter Settings on the previous packages page. I changed the ‘Match Upgrade Code’ setting to “NO” and left the “Match Product Code” setting as ‘YES’ this would make sure that the patch only upgrades the product version it is supposed to leaving out the upgrade code validation. This may be a crude method but it fixed my issue in the nick of time.

Here is an image to demonstrate.

image

Thursday, 11 October 2012

How to fix error 1911- Could not register type library for file.

I landed into problems when a patch I had created failed during installation and gave the error “Error 1911. Could not register type library for file x. Contact your support personnel”. This was not the first time I have dealt with the same installation error but this time it was different because it occurred on a patch.

Here are some tip on how you can fix this problem:

This error is likely to occur if the installation package extracts the wrong COM information  i.e an old library version could be registered at build time. The fix  to this is to clean the build machine, this involves using Regclean or any other such tool to remove registry information which could be out-dated or from an older version. Replace the components, register them afresh and redo the build.

If cleaning the build doesn't work, The second approach would be to check if there are double entries in the Typelib table in direct editor. If there is more than one entry, delete the one with the wrong Lib ID. You could also remove the dll from the project, restart the project then re-add the dll again otherwise completely remove the library file if you do not need register the file.

When dealing with a patch, maybe you should try finding out if the developer had broken the components compatibility. Patching components with broken binary compatibility can be a real pain. If true, ask the developer to restore compatibility and recompile the components.

Wednesday, 26 September 2012

Custom exception in C#

When working with large projects with many integrating modules you will find developing custom exceptions imperative. In this post I will demonstrate how to create a simple custom exception.

The main motivation behind creating custom exceptions is that it improves code quality through simplified and improved error handling. Custom exception achieves improved error handling through separating application specific errors and other exception. When developing application modules you get to create object with specific responsibilities, at the same time you think around violations that would occur example invalid data or violation of logical constraints and throw relevant exceptions.

Here is an example of a custom exception for a login module.

Define a class and inherit the Exception class

using System; 
using System.Runtime.Serialization;

namespace LoginException
{
public sealed class LoginException : Exception
{
public LoginException()
: base() { }

public LoginException(string message)
: base(message) { }

public LoginException(string format, params object[] args)
: base(string.Format(format, args)) { }

public LoginExeption(string message, Exception innerException)
: base(message, innerException) { }

public LoginException(string format, Exception innerException, params object[] args)
: base(string.Format(format, args), innerException) { }

public LoginException(string message, Boolean LogError ,Exception innerException)
: base(message, innerException) {

if (LogError){
LogMessage(innerException,message);
}
}
public LoginException(string format, Boolean LogError, Exception innerException, params object[] args)
: base(string.Format(format, args), innerException) {

if (LogError){
LogMessage(innerException, string.Format(format, args));
}
}


private void LogMessage(Exception ex,string message)
{

try
{
if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(Properties.Resource1.LogsPath))
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(Properties.Resource1.LogsPath);

//Open a file and save the error message.

System.IO.StreamWriter file = new System.IO.StreamWriter( Properties.Resource1.LogsPath + "\\log " + DateTime.Now.ToString("ddMMyyHHmmss") + ".txt");

file.WriteLine(message + Environment.NewLine + ex.StackTrace);
file.Close();
}
catch
{

}
finally { }
}

}

}





How do we implement the class after defining it:



1. You can use the custom exception with a try catch statements as done below.




try 
{
//Code to execute here
}
catch (LoginException ex)
{
//do something

}









note better that this exception will only catch exception of type LoginException. You can improve on this to handle any other regular exception.




try{

//Code to execute here

}
catch (LoginException ex)
{

//do something

}

catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new LoginException(“error login in”,True,ex)
}